Reverse Mortgages
Reverse Mortgages are becoming popular in America. Reverse Mortgages
are a special type of home loan that lets a homeowner convert the
equity in his/her home into cash. They can give a lot of older
Americans greater financial security to supplement social security,
meet unexpected medical expenses, make home improvements and more.
If you are interested in a reverse mortgage,
beware of scam artists that charge thousands of dollars for
information that is free from HUD!
Also, be cautious if anyone tries to sell you
something like an annuity, and suggests that a Reverse Mortgage
would be an easy way to pay for it. If you don’t fully understand
what they’re selling or you’re not sure you need what they’re
selling, be even more skeptical.
No matter why you decide to take a Reverse
Mortgage, you generally have at least three business days after
signing the loan document to cancel it for any reason without
penalty. Remember that you must cancel in writing. The lender must
return any money you have paid so far for the financing.
To report fraud or abuse in the Reverse
Mortgage program, contact the Division of Mortgage Lending at
http://www.mld.nv.gov/.
Top Three Reverse Mortgage Scams
1)
Charging for Free Reverse Mortgage Information
Reverse Mortgages
are more complicated than the average mortgage loan. Knowing that, some
con artists offer - for a fee - reverse mortgage information and
services that are available to consumers at no charge. For example, some
senior homeowners have been contacted by firms offering to assist them
in finding a reverse mortgage lender, in exchange for a percentage of
the loan. This type of arrangement should always be avoided.
HUD
provides this information without cost, and HUD-approved housing
counseling agencies are available for free, or at minimal cost, to
provide information, counseling, and free referral to a list of
HUD-approved lenders. Call 1-800-569-4287, toll-free, for the name and
location of a HUD-approved housing counseling agency near you.
2)
Downplaying Pre-Loan Counseling or Not Providing It
An educated
borrower is the scam artist's worst enemy - but it’s up to the borrower
to educate themselves and take advantage of counseling and other
opportunities to learn about reverse mortgages. All three major reverse
mortgage programs - HUD HECM, Fannie Mae’s Home Keeper and Financial
Freedom - require potential borrowers to have counseling with an
independent counselor specially trained in reverse mortgages before
taking out a loan.
It is always best to meet face-to-face with the counselor. If the
person you’re working with offers to waive the counseling by asking a
few simple guestions, be on your guard. The scam artists may not tell
you how much your eligible for and pocket the difference.
3)
Forgery
Forgery is a key part of many scams. In one case, the
lender requested the title company to prepare two checks payable to the
homeowner: one for $61,000 which the homeowner received and a second one
for $42,000 which the corrupt lender endorsed with a forged signature
and deposited into his own account.
To protect yourself, never sign
documents with blanks to be filled in or corrections to be made later.
Carefully protect access to your checking and other accounts. Review and
reconcile checking account and loan statements regularly. If you find
something suspicious, contact your financial institution immediately.
Sources:
http://www.hud.gov/buying/rvrsmort.cfm,
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/homes/rea13.shtm
and
http://ezinearticles.com/?Five-Reverse-Home-Mortgage-Scams-to-Watch-Out-For&id=273604.